Thursday, August 27, 2020

Business Ethics and Organizational Culture Essay - 2

Business Ethics and Organizational Culture - Essay Example The article specifies that the association hypothesis alongside the ideas of business morals normally ponders the association of man’s agreeable exercises and how they ought to really be sorted out. In any case, the article recommends that the plausible advantageous interaction that exists between the fields of business morals alongside association societies has not yet been completely distinguished. The article gives a short rundown of authoritative hypotheses to give non experts in the field of business morals with fitting data on the running of business. This article furthermore gives data concerning the four examination subjects that are appropriate in the authoritative culture field alongside the business morals one. It likewise offers a few different hypothetical viewpoints on the business morals alongside hierarchical culture fields (Heugens and Scherer, 2010). At long last, the article additionally investigates what authoritative speculations bring to the table to the field of business morals alongside what could be the possible limits of this commitment. The creator gives a playful depiction of the relationship that exists between these two fields while demanding that the inactive beneficial interaction that exists between them is motivating and colossal. It is applicable to business morals since to the representatives of an association; their administration uses them in setting the firm’s tone alongside their general workplaces. This is finished by assisting with expressing their expert rights alongside private rights inside an association. They likewise incredibly help with deciding how representatives ought to act over the span of playing out their obligations. What's more, they likewise help in guaranteeing that the workplaces are protected while making the associations work timetables to be reasonable and mindful of their gove rnment assistance. This article expresses that when the administration of an association neglects to maintain the employee’s moral rights,

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Chinese Coolie Labor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Chinese Coolie Labor - Essay Example es between the Chinese coolie exchange and African slave exchange was that the coolies were either beguiled or kidnaped and afterward kept in confinement focuses that were as perilous as the once utilized in the slave exchange. The distinction between the exchanges was that the Chinese government monitored what was befalling the coolies that had been contracted in the Latin American locale, USA, Canada. The coolies were likewise paid according to the agreement understanding rather than African slaves (1). As indicated by Hu-Dehart (1994), The coolies that went to Cuba the greater part of them kicked the bucket because of abuse or the poor working conditions. The greater part of them didn't out leave their agreement that was for the most part for around six years. The other contrast between the Chinese Coolies and African slave exchange is that while the African slaves got caught, the Chinese coolie went to work intentionally because of elements like destitution and starvation. The coolie exchange is totally different from the slave exchange and can't be considered as slave exchange. This is on the grounds that the two are totally different. The following are a portion of the reasons that make the coolie exchange unique in relation to the slave exchange. They included: The coolie laborers had an agreement: as per According to Hu-Dehart (1994), the coolie laborers had an agreement of five years under the British and eight years in Cuba and Peru. The agreement was between a free representative and a business. The agreement additionally illuminated the obligations and commitments of the workers. It additionally incorporated the wages and the other kind installment that the business could get like food dress and lodging (39). The coolies likewise reserved the privilege to purchase out their agreement toward the finish of their agreement or when they arrived at the age of twenty-six years inasmuch as they had the assets to purchase out their compression. In the event of a slave, one remained so as long as they can remember that is the reason it sister out of line to state that coolie exchange was subjugation since coolies reserved the option to recapture their opportunity toward the finish of the agreement (44). The coolies

Friday, August 21, 2020

Facts Essay Topics - A Very Brief Guide

Facts Essay Topics - A Very Brief GuideThe best way to start a facts essay topic is to write about something that is personally related to the subject of the essay. For example, if you were writing an essay on what food is or was popular in the 1950s, you could begin by writing about your family's favorite recipes or about the foods you had as a child.After the topic has been written about, you will want to prepare some supporting evidence that supports your thesis statement. In fact, the more supportive the evidence the better your case will be. It's better to have proof that what you are stating is true than to be in the position of having to backtrack later on.Your first thoughts may be to write about a question that would arise during your course of study. In this case, the essay should center around a specific subject, and all research should be documented, so that you can refer back to it in the future. Also, keep in mind that the purpose of the research is not to prove a point ; rather, it is simply to establish the exact nature of the questions that you and your teacher have posed. This is an important rule in facts essays.When writing facts essays, you may want to present your essay in the form of a research report. In the report format, the data is organized and documented in order to establish the credibility of your findings.In addition to presenting the factual aspects of the subjects that you are writing about, you also want to incorporate examples of research that has already been done and tested. There are many books and eBooks that provide examples of how a person can find reliable information.It is sometimes important to portray both the facts and the opinions of experts. This is important because many times, opinions do not necessarily reflect actual facts. What is more, an opinion is often not objective; thus, facts should be presented with an eye toward objective representation.Finally, include your sources of data, whether they are from the Internet, in printed sources, or from your own personal observations. If there are interviews or other sources of data, make sure that they are noted. Your audience will appreciate this, especially if they are relying on your information to make a decision or make a life-altering decision.Always remember that the rules for facts essay topics are very simple. Follow these guidelines, and you will find them very helpful in helping you present the information in a way that is pleasing to the reader.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Importance Of Integrity And Self Respect - 1604 Words

Integrity means being true to ourselves and being honest, upright, and honorable in all of our dealings with others. When we are guided by integrity, our thoughts and words are in line with each other; our actions align with our principles, our conduct speaks for us, more eloquently than words ever could. It becomes the basis for both reputation and self-respect. Integrity demands courage but delivers untroubled sleep. Developing integrity requires internal honesty, because we can’t be honest with others unless we are honest with ourselves. It requires self awareness, since we cannot accurately communicate what we do not know. The amount of integrity that one has, defines who they are as a person. Being a United States Marine means taking all of your integrity and letting every ounce of it show in everything that you do. People of integrity can be counted on to stand up for what is right, even if it is execrated, and to behave with dignity even when there is no one around to see one perform these actions. Integrity allows other people to put their trust in us because they know that we value our commitments and seek to live by them in all things. It is one of the cornerstones of loving relationships and shared endeavors. The rectitude of a United states Marine means being true to ourselves and being honest, upright, and noble in our dealings with ourselves and with others. When we are guided by integrity, our thoughts and words are in line with each other; our actions alignShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Values: Professional Ethics Are the Foundation of Social Work1798 Words   |  7 Pagesjustice, dignity and worth of the person, importance of human relationships, integrity, and competence. As a Clinical Social Worker, I will honor the NASW Code of Ethics in addition to my personal values of respect, se lf determination, responsibility, motivation, and wisdom. My personal values complement the NASW Code of Ethics and will resonate in my work as a social worker. My first personal value that will impact my work as a social worker is respect. In terms of social work and ability to influenceRead MoreThe United States859 Words   |  4 Pagesthe USAF in order to find useful elements that can be implemented in the Italian reality. The joint regulation mentions honesty, integrity, loyalty, accountability, fairness, caring, respect, promise keeping, responsible citizenship, and pursue of excellence as primary values. The USAF first introduced in the early ‘90s six core values: courage, patriotism, integrity, competence, tenacity, and service. The Air Force reason behind this new concept was the reaction to a series of ethical failureRead MoreSelf Culture and Society - Dorothy Lee947 Words   |  4 PagesSelf Culture and Society - Dorothy Lee Individual Autonomy and Social Structure Essay 1 October 2015 Many societies have adopted the notion of following a social structure where there is a type of hierarchy in an organisation based on the relationship between individuals. In the Western culture, a social structure is defined as a system that is based on the establishment of social interactions between diverse relationships such as those between parents and children. In contrast,Read MorePersonal Motivation For Continuing Education825 Words   |  4 PagesThe goal of this essay is to explain the importance of research, evidence-based practice, and nursing theory to providers of direct and indirect care and nurses as members of the profession; perform an assessment of nursing values and how they relate to personal use of evidence-based practice; describe personal motivation for continuing education; and compare that motivation to the current construct of nursing values. When looking at providers of direct and indirect care, evidenced-based practiceRead MoreThe Leadership Style Of The And Mentally Retarded After Graduating High School829 Words   |  4 Pagesthis organization I had the opportunity to be involved with integrations for a multi-site acquisition. I reported to the Vice President of Operation in this role. I had great respect to him as a mentor who offered invaluable advice and always had my back. He demonstrated both verbally and through his actions the importance of work/life balance. The integration of these centers became extremely challenging and he communicated regularly and I felt valued. He showed true interest in my well-beingRead MoreMilitary Discipline and Respect for Authority Essay1032 Words   |  5 PagesMILITARY DISCIPLINE AND RESPECT FOR AUTHORITY Discipline is used in the civilian world as of coarse the military world. As a basic everyone is expected to address everyone by their proper tittles. In the Army, saluting is to show respect toward an officer, flag, or our country. When talking to an officer, stand at the position of attention unless given the order â€Å"at ease†. discipline is a specific form of instruction which develops self control, character, and efficiency. Discipline is theRead MoreHuman Services Leadership Essay963 Words   |  4 Pagesgroup of people toward a common goal. Leadership is about vision, principle and integrity. Self would define it as a power to motivate others through your words and deeds. And Ethical leadership is ethically motivating others in ethical directions. Its knowing your core values and having the courage to live them in service of the common good. Human Services is a very sensitive field where ethics are of great importance. We would expect to find issues associated with ethical decisions in Human ServicesRead MoreImportance of Honor Guard1338 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Honor Guard â€Å"At every crossroads on the path that leads to the future, tradition has placed 10,000 men to guard the past.-Maurice Masterlinck. Being a volunteer member of a military base honor guard, there are numerous reasons that require full effort and dedication. It is important that we, ceremonial guardsmen, strive to stay true to the creed put forth for us. Respect, integrity, inspiration, professionalism and tradition are key to being an effective member of the honorRead MoreWhy Plagiarism Is Important For Academic Integrity?1731 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is the Role of Plagiarism in regards to Academic Integrity? Plagiarism, â€Å"the act of using another person s words or ideas without giving credit to that person: the act of plagiarizing something† (Merriam-Webster, 2017), is said to be reaching epidemic proportions (Park,2003). Throughout history, plagiarism has been an issue, however, the severity and the implications where not fully understood until the development of the printing press in the 17th century. Now in the age of information sharingRead MoreAcademic Success : A Student1251 Words   |  6 Pagesdescribed with further two support points in favor of each underneath. The point is to explain what can propel a student toward realizing educational goals, achieving academic integrity by realizing its importance, efficient utilization of the university?s resources, maintain educational goals for self-development and the importance of writing process in advancing studies and career. Personal Learning Style and its Advantages A student must develop a personal learning style which effectively opens up

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Nursing Reflection on Clincial Prcatice Essay - 1290 Words

REFLECTIVE ACCOUNT OF A CLINICAL SCENARIO ~ (AN ASPECT OF NURSING CARE) Reflection on Clinical Practice – First Placement (Year 1) The following essay is a reflective account on an event that I, a student nurse encountered whilst on my first clinical placement in my first year of study. The event took place in a nursing home. All names have been changed to protect the confidentiality of the patient (NMC, 2008). Throughout this essay I shall be using Gibbs model of reflection. The following reflective account also forms one aspect of the EC hour’s directive, namely that of caring for clients with mental health problems. I have chosen to reflect on the event described†¦show more content†¦This made me nervous as to how I was going to communicate with her. My mentor stood back in order to allow me to administer the medications and I felt unable to ask the question, â€Å"How do I communicate with this patient?† I noticed that Mrs. Lewis who was quiet when we entered her room upon seeing me approach her bed started to groan loudly and turn her head from side to side (this made me feel worried as it was obvious to me that she didn’t like me). The patient was also licking her lips and coughing up mucus and she appeared to me as if she were choking. My mentor informed me that this was normal for Mrs. Lewis but it added to my anxiety as I had not seen a patient in Mrs. Lewis’ condition before and it alarmed me. My mentor also informed me that due to having dementia Mrs. Lewis did not understand why she had a tube into her stomach and that she had tried to remove it herself in the past which had caused some trauma to the abdomen (this resulted in the patient being very anxious whenever her PEG tube was touched, as she anticipated pain) and that sometimes the patient did not want her PEG tube touched and could be combative occasionally, using her left arm to hit out at staff. At this point I felt as though administering medication to Mrs. Lewis was beyond my capabilities as a student because of the mental health issues the patient had, I had no experience or knowledge at this point in my training in working with

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Summary Of Angels And Demons - 1836 Words

Angels Demons follows the journey of Harvard symbologist Robert Langdon, as he tries to stop what seems to be the Illuminati- the Enlightened ones, a legendary secret society, from destroying the Vatican City with the newly-discovered power of antimatter. CERN director Maximilian Kohler discovers one of the facility s most respected physicists, Leonardo Vetra was cold heartedly murdered in his own secluded, private quarters at the facility. His chest was branded with a symbol — the word Illuminati, formed as an ambigram, using a hot iron and his eye torn out mercilessly. Instead of calling the police, Kohler researches the topic on the Internet and finally and quite fortunately gains contact with Professor Langdon, an expert on symbology and avid researcher on ancient hostory.Kohler requests his assistance in uncovering the mystery and get hold of the murderer. What Langdon discovers at the murder scene frightens the hell out of him: The symbol appears to be authentic much to his surprise, and the legendary secret society, long thought to be defunct or dormant, seems to have resurfaced to make some noise. Kohler calls Vetra s adopted daughter Vittoria to the scene and it is later revealed that the Illuminati has also stolen a canister containing a quarter of a gram of antimatter — an extremely deadly substance with destructive potential comparable to the most powerful nuclear weapons in existence, a potentially lethal weapon can exasperate and create havocShow MoreRelatedThe Doctrine Of Angelology1169 Words   |  5 Pagessent.’† Wayne Grudem defines angels as, â€Å"Angels are created, spiritual beings with moral judgement and high intelligence, but without physical bodies.† Holy angels are messengers from God, while Satan â€Å"the god of this world† and demons are fallen angels. Theologians also ha ve a separate study of Satan and demons, under the name demonology. Angels are mentioned approximately 108 times in the Old Testament and 165 times in the New Testament. The existence of angels in the Bible are without a doubtRead MoreSummary Of Fallen Angels 2448 Words   |  10 PagesSENTENCE OUTLINE Title: Fallen Angels Thesis Statement: Fallen angels are true yet they appear to us scary. Whether we like it or not they exist. It is time for us to be aware and be open minded. I. Introduction A. Fallen angels really exist and have higher consciousness than man and they have the power to deceive in order to takeover people’s lives. II. Discussion A. What are fallen angels? 1. Fallen angels are referred to angels who have sinned against God. 2. They were cast into the hell andRead MoreEssay Angels2046 Words   |  9 PagesAngels The term angel derives from a Greek translation of the Hebrew word malakh, which first meant Shadow side of God, and now means messenger (Jeremiah 59). Angels as an article of faith have become an unshakeable part of our society. One in every ten popular songs involves angels in some way (Freeman 2). They appear in paintings and in museums as sculptures. Our culture is filled with angels that appear on clothing, cards, or as souvenirs, and jewelry. It would be reasonableRead MoreChristian Doctrine: Angels are Warriors of God1324 Words   |  6 Pagesthink of the word, angel. You probably think of winged beings who sit on clouds all day singing and playing lyres. If you had thought that, you are wrong, very wrong. Angels are warriors of God, abiding by His Laws and His Laws only. They are protectors of earth and its inhabitants and sometimes, the destroyers. An angel’s importance may not be widely known, but their job for us will never be forgotten. Angels are pure spirits that were created by God. The English word, angel, comes from a GreekRead MorePerelandra by C.S. Lewis Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieve in organized religion, especially Christianity. Weston believes that he is guided by a supernatural force, that force is really a demon that is corrupting him with false ideas. Weston is convinced by the demon that Weston is God and the universe. Weston makes the mistake of calling the life force to him, when he does this; he becomes possessed by the demon. While Ransom is the noble hero and Weston is the deranged villain, the role of damsel in distress falls upon Lady, the creation ofRead MoreReview Of The Better Angels Of Our Nature By Steven Pinker1262 Words   |  6 Pagesshorter-term factors proposed by John Mueller and the alternative â€Å"New Wars† theory championed by Mary Kaldor. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Management and Cost Accounting Pharmaguard Limited

Question: Discuss about the Management and Cost Accounting for Pharmaguard Limited. Answer: Introduction Pharmaguard wants to take up the Activity Based Costing into its activities that will involve every section from the retail section, the manufacturing department and the marketing department. Consulting the Delots Management team in regards to the implementation of the ABC costing method from the conventional method they have been using in the organization. This is a change from the method they have been using of the gross margin percentage, they would want to have a better hold in the profitability of its activities as well as track every activity that happens in the organization. The computation and analysis calculates the comparison between the older method that they use to the new one that the management wants to introduce. Computations and Analysis This section contains the computation of gross margin percentage and the Activity Based Costing for Pharmaguards retail operations. All calculations fall in the Part I of the report. The 2015 gross-margin percentage for each of Pharmaguards three market segments. General supermarkets chains Gross-margin percentage= (108000/3708000)*100= 2.91% Pharmacy chains Gross-margin percentage= (150000/3150000) *100 = 4.76% Pharmacist owned single stalls Gross-margin percentage = (180000/1980000) *100 = 9.09% Cost driver rates for each of the five activity areas. Cost driver rate = total cost of activity/ activity cost driver Order processing ------ No. of purchase orders Activity cost driver---360+140+1500= 2,000 Total activity cost= 80000 Cost driver rate----80,000/2000= 40 Line item processing-------No. line items ordered Activity cost driver----1960+ 4320+15000= 21280 Total activity cost= 63840 Cost driver rate------- 63840/21280=3 Delivering stores--------No. of store deliveries Activity cost driver------120+ 360+ 1000=1480 Total activity cost= 71000 Cost driver rate-----71000/1480=47.97 Cartons shipped to store--------No. of carton shipped Activity cost driver-------36000+24000+16000= 76000 Total activity cost= 76000 Cost driver rate-----76000/76000= 1 Stocking of customer store shelves-----shelf stock hours Activity cost driver--------360+180+100= 640 Total activity cost= 10240 Cost driver rate------10240/640= 16 Use the activity-based costing information to allocate the $301080 of other operating costs to each of the market segments. Compute the operating profit for each market segment. The General supermarket chains (Table 1) Activity Cost driver rate (a) Transactions (b) Amount (a*b) Order processed 40 140 5600 Line-items ordered 3 1960 5880 Store deliveries made 47.97 120 5756.4 Cartons shipped to store 1 36000 36000 Shelf- stocking 16 360 5760 Total overheads 58,996.4 Pharmacy chains (Table 2) Activity Cost driver rate (a) Transactions (b) Amount (a*b) Order processed 40 360 14,400 Line-items ordered 3 4320 12,960 Store deliveries made 47.97 360 17,269.2 Cartons shipped to store 1 24000 24,000 Shelf- stocking 16 180 2,880 Total overheads 71509.2 Pharmacist- owned single stores (Table 3) Activity Cost driver rate (a) Transactions (b) Amount (a*b) Order processed 40 1500 60,000 Line-items ordered 3 15000 45,000 Store deliveries made 47.97 1000 47,970 Cartons shipped to store 1 16000 16,000 Shelf- stocking 16 100 1,600 Total overheads 170,570 Operating profit for each market segment (Table 4) Pharmaguard Ltd, 2015 General supermarket chains Pharmacy chains Pharmacist-owned single stores Pharmaguard Ltd Revenues $3 708 000 $3 150 000 $1 980 000 $8 838 000 Cost of goods sold 3 600 000 3 000 000 1 800 000 8 400 000 Gross margin $108 000 $150 000 $180 000 438 000 Other operating costs 58996 71509.2 170570 301075.2 Operating profit $49004 $78490.8 $9430 $136 924.8 According to the results obtained or achieved from implementing the activity based costing, it is noted that the total operating profit increases slightly after computation from $136920 to $136924.8. As a result it is appropriate to comment that ABC method is the most accurate approach for determining the cost of activities performed in the retail operations of Pharmaguard Limited. In addition, activity based costing has aided in allocating the other operating costs to each market segment that are incurred during retail operations hence determining the operating profit in each market segment. Discussion and Substantiation Employees may resist the implementation of the Activity Bases Costing method in their three departments for their own personal reasons. First it is important to understand that people resist change as they feel any change to what they were accustomed to in the beginning might distract their normal functioning (Considine, Krahel, Lenk, Janvrin, 2015). A change brings about many other changes that may explain their resistance to the change. There is also the possibility that the employees might resist the change as they do not know the effect of the implementation of the costing method on their jobs. Some of the resistance may stem from the ignorance on the benefits and advantages that may attribute to their specific departments after the new change. The method may also distract the way the employees have been used in the normal application of all processes in the organization from the purchase to the dispatch of every item. Such tracking of all activities in the organization using the ABC method and the possibility in assigning the overhead costs to the indirect costs may contradict the normal functioning of the three different departments and the way they interrelate with each other (Everaert Bruggeman, 2007). The identification of each cost to the activity that happens in the each department may confuse the employees. This may happen in the system if it captures a transaction that should not be classified in the costing. This may lead to more complications when calculating the costs and revenue realized at the end of the financial years. On the other hand, the Activity-based Management will help in the identification and the evaluation of all the activities that will happen within the organizations and more specific in all the departments. According to management, this works hand in hand with the Activity based costing as it facilitates the analysis of the value chain and identification of any change that affects the normal functionality of the operations (Drury, 2013). The resistance feel that the company does not need any change at all as they feel they have been doing all their roles in the right way opposing the idea from the management that the ABC implementation would help in rectifying any mistake they make after the implementation. This means that the management will leave all the implementation to the employees and it is a tedious process which may little or no effect to the employees workload. The employees resistance may stem from the amount of time they may have to spend inputting the information in the system which may attribute to wasting a lot of constructive time that they would have used in other activities. Ten assigned cost per activity may also increase considerably as they have to confirm that they have the right inputs. For instance, the staff at the retail section may have to spend more time in capturing all the information from the daily activities and the transactions that happen there since it is a busy day to day activity (Kaplan Porter, 2011). They may also feel that the management does not consider the complexity of their daily operations which they have to perform every day at their workplace. The complexity lies from the handling of the customers from the beginning to the delivery of the services this is in regards to all the departments. The process of transforming the organization from the old way that it does its activities may take a longer time than anticipated which may distract the normal duties that the employees undertake on a daily note making the organization lose some businesses. Employees may argue that they are missing out on doing their different job descriptions making it hard from them to execute their duties (Considine et al, 2015). The tacking of each activity may prove wastage of precious time unlike in the traditional way where they manually kept track of all activities and cartons of medicine moving in and out of the organization. The management may justify the need to have the change and adopt the ABC method through the many advantages that the firm will gain (Schffer, 2008). They acknowledge that the transition may be a tedious process for them but may prove worthwhile at the end of the period after the process picks up and the organization starts enjoying the benefits from the costing method. Having a working model will help the management in getting real time reports and access the reports at any time that they might need the reports without distracting the activities in the organization. This will help in the long-run as the employees are aware that the management might require the reports at any time. Recommendations and Conclusion Pharmaguards decision to take up the Activity Based Costing method in their operations is a decision that will affect the way the functions of the pharmacy. It will have to adapt to the many changes that will happen and the most important thing is that the staff and the management change with the changes that the ABC method will have. From a professional point of view, there are many benefits and limitations that will come with the adoption of the method. It is important to know of the expected changes through the transition (Horngren, 2009).One of the major advantages that the organization will benefit from the incorporation of the tool is that it will have a better management in all the activities that happen in all the different operations. The management will have a clearer overview of the organization and will measure the performance of the business hence making comparisons between different periods. The tracking down of each product and process involved will help in improving t he quality of the products and improve on their design for better packaging. The organization will also manage their overheads better as they can control them through management of the costs of each activity that happens within the organization. Other benefits that the organization will enjoy are that it will affect the behavioral characteristics of the employees by motivating them to reduce the unnecessary costs that they use at the expense of the organization. Such are costs that the organization could function without, adoption of the ABC method of costing will also necessitate the need to have other management innovations like the Just in Time system that will help control the costs by producing the exact amount needed (Florin Carmen, 2013). This will specifically help the manufacturing department that will produce the product based on the demand from the retail section. Another management innovation that will work hand in hand with the Activity Based Coasting is the Total Quality Management system. This will work through ensuring that the quality of all final products from the manufacturing department is of the highest quality despite the fact that they may produce within a short demand (Kaplan Atkinson, 2015). This helps in ensuring that the quality of their final products and what they sell to the patients who visit the pharmacy are of the highest quality. On the external field, Phramaguard is in a better position to increase their competitiveness through adoption of the latest forms of costing in their organization. Despite the many benefits of the costing method, there are many disadvantages that will accrue to the organization. For instance, the operations of the organization will slow down affecting the production unit more so in the manufacturing department and the administration. The management will also feel the effect immediately as they will not manage to take instant reviews of their activities as they will have to adopt the slow process (Everaert Bruggeman, 2007). It will be difficult to transform to the latest form of ABC costing that requires an automated system unlike the previous one that required a slow process. The new automated system acts as an application installed in all the machines of the pharmacy that will need some form of training to the employees as they learn how to use the new system. It will help track down the authorization of all activities in the organization hence control the behavior of the employees. In conclusion, the emphasis of the costing method to the organization may have little effect in the tracking down of each cost which may prove tedious to the management as they have to keep following on individual costs of each product in the manufacturing operations to the retail section. Breaking down of the activities that will enable accounting for each type of medication produced would take lots of time making the management lose on important resources. The only benefit of the costing method is overrated as it narrows down to the justification of the budgeting activities and the service management from the strategies adopted from the use. There are not other major changes that may happen within the organization which brings to down to the relevance of adopting such method that affects the functions of the organization while bringing less benefits. However, the adoption of the costing method depends on what an organization would like to achieve. References Alford, R. M., DiMattia, T. M., Hill, N. T., Stevens, K. T. (2011). A series of revenue recognition research cases using the codification.Issues in Accounting Education Teaching Notes,26(3), 64-76. Considine, B., Krahel, J. P., Lenk, M. M., Janvrin, D. (2015). Social Technology: A Compendium of Short Cases.Issues in Accounting Education. Churyk, N. T., Yu, S. C., Blumstein, H., Larkin, R. (2011). Accountants Relief Foundation(ARF): A not-for-profit case examining contribution receipts and distributions.Journal of Accounting Education,29(1), 60-85. DRURY, C. M. (2013).Management and cost accounting. Springer. Everaert, P., Bruggeman, W. (2007). Time-driven activity-based costing: exploring the underlying model.Journal of cost management,21(2), 16-20. Florin, B., Carmen, B. (2013). Management control systems: A review of their components and their underlying independence.Annals of the University Of Oradea, Economic Science Series,22(1), 1424-1433. Horngren, C. T. (2009).Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis, 13/e. Pearson Education India. Kaplan, R. S., Atkinson, A. A. (2015).Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Porter, M., Kaplan, R. (2011). How to solve the cost crisis in health care.Harvard Business Rev, 46-64. Kaplan, R. S., Porter, M. E. (2011). How to solve the cost crisis in health care.Harv Bus Rev,89(9), 46-52. Schffer, U. (2008). Headquarter-Subsidiary Centralization.Management Accounting Control Scales Handbook, 114-114. https://www.journalofaccountancy.com/news/2016/may/risks-rewards-for-finance-executives-201614451.html https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1044500509000560 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1044500508000401 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1044500516000172 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1044500516000172

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Common Rider essays

Common Rider essays Music has many uses, it can be used as a means to pass on an idea, it can be a tool for the artist to show the world their lives, but for some, music aint nothing but expression of joy, when the train hits youre gonna feel it, and I believe that truer words were never spoken. Those lyrics come from a band by the name of Common Rider. Common Rider is the creation of Jesse Michaels, the front man of the late 1980s punk band Operation Ivy. As the lyricist for Op Ivy, as they were known to their fans, Michaels wrote lyrics about the world he saw around him. While it wasnt always a pretty picture, the songs were true to his feelings and thats all that matters. With Common Rider he was able to continue the same message. The songs that were composed for Common Rider were released on two full length CDs and one four track demo. The entire anthology is full of songs meant to inspire people but Ive chosen four of their best songs to analyze. Common Riders 1999 release Last Wave Rockers starts off with the song Classics of Love. This song begins with a relatively slow upbeat strumming on an acoustic guitar, which is not a very uncommon occurrence in modern music. Its the lyrics that are sung that make this song stand out. Cause I'm in a world of my own When I'm into it I dont want anything else And nothing can bother me when I'm inside of it Cause I'm inside of myself. This song is about Michaels favorite musical artists; their songs, the Classics of Love, will always be there for him to make a dark day light. Lyrically this is easily one of the best songs Ive ever heard. It brings together verses that are very complex with a chorus that is technically simple but has a feeling not at all common. I know those songs gonna last forever The song ends with Michaels telling how much the music means to...

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Fake Brands Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fake Brands - Case Study Example As promulgated in different copyright laws in various countries, intellectual property rights ought to be observed. In terms of the right to produce and distribute certain products, only firms with patents have the right to do so (Kotler & Armstrong, 2010). Essentially, the aim of each business is to make profits and the interests of different businesses can only be protected by different copyright and intellectual property laws that are designed to protect the interests of individual companies. These laws help to prevent other unscrupulous people from reaping profits where they did not sow in the first place. The sale of counterfeit products is regarded as a form of high degree fraud and also classified as a serious offence. Luxury brands are in most cases the victims of counterfeit trade mainly as a result of the fact that they have premium prices that are beyond the reach of many people. In most cases, counterfeit trade is intentional but it has spiral impacts on the original producers of goods that are imitated. The companies will end up failing to realise their envisaged profits as a result of the fact that the consumers will prefer to buy affordable copycats at the expense of the producers of original brands. On the other hand, unsuspecting consumers can also be defrauded since they are hoodwinked into believing that they are buying original brands only to realise that they are fake when they have been delivered. Counterfeit trade is a problem of serious concern across the whole globe. According to The Gurdian (28 April, 2014), â€Å"A specialist police unit has shut down more than 2,500 websites selling counterfeit goods believed to be worth tens of millions of pounds.† This shows the extent to which this problem is a serious cause of concern in different parts of the globe. Trade of counterfeit goods is a bad product though some people may justify it

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Anatomy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Anatomy - Essay Example , however, they do not inactivate histamine A: is correct because eosinophils primarily deal with parasitic infections. They also involved in inflammatory cells in allergic reactions. 3. B: I chose adaptive immunity, its a correct choise although not the best choice among those given. E: adaptive immunity also called acquired immunity is protection against infective agents that is not present at birth, but comes about later in life. Adaptive immunity is associated with memory and resistance to infection is improved and enhanced through subsequent natural infection of similar type and is also associated with recognition and specificity. 8. B: injury was an incorrect choice because inflammation cause by injury do not dent in when applied pressure and are painful. C: the correct choice was edema because it is an abnormal collection of fluid in a specific part of the body, which may lead to swelling and pain, edema is also characterized by pitting/ denting when pressure is applied. 9. A: was the incorrect choise because basophil are not made from the white pulp of the spleen, although they may mature in the spleen. B: lymphocytes may be deficient this is because the white pulp of the spleen is involved in specifically making and maturation of the lymphocyte cells. 10. C: acquired immunity was the incorrect choise because it comes later in life when the body is sanitized to different disease causing pathogens. A: innate none

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Devil in the White City Essay Example for Free

Devil in the White City Essay The Devil in the White City takes two aspects that rose in Chicago during the late 1880s and the early 1890s and interlocks them. The World Fair did not just bring millions of people to the city, it brought optimism. Even though Chicago became magnificent through the Fair, it still remained in a mind frame of racism, inequality of gender, separation of social class, and countless murders. The story of the White City of Chicago enhances the story of the Devil, H. H. Holmes, who found contentment within its walls and created a downfall of humanism all on his own. Daniel Burnham and John Root created the White City with the help of many architects from New York, Boston, St. Louis and Chicago. Burnham focused on the public relations so he mainly found the work and also took care of the money coming in. On the other side, Root was an innovator. He drew the blueprints and built what Root had agreed to do. Throughout many challenges, and tragedy, both men planned the building of the White City and enhanced its landscape. The White City was given to the 1893 Worlds Exposition celebrating Columbus discovery of America. The city of Chicago was given the honor of hosting the extravagant affair. Many people remained anxious, thinking that the Exposition would not excel a county fair, because they only envisioned Chicago as just an uncultured, meatpacking city and nothing more. But then the news came and Chicago was to be the host; the people of Chicago were ecstatic. They could finally show everyone they were as cultured and civilized as New York and maybe even better. Upon this great news, the firm of Burnham and Root was given the task of creating the Exposition grounds. The task had to be completed in approximately three years to be ready for the Dedication Ceremony and Opening Day. Three of their major obstacles were the location of the Exposition, its planning and design of the Exposition. It took them almost six months to decide on a location, so they only had two years and a half to design the building and landscape and then build the final product. It appeared to be an impossible task at the time. As soon as one challenge was met, three more would arise. One of the most prominent challenges was to create something that was comparable or preferably better than the Eiffel Tower, which was built for the Paris Exposition. America wanted the world to know that it could have a better World Fair Exposition than anything that had been done before. Other issues included the continued possibility of strikes from the workers, fighting committees for the approval of everything, deciding who would design the buildings and landscape, the economy, which was on the verge of collapsing during this period, and the power struggle between the National Committee for the Exposition and the Exposition Company. Everything was always behind schedule or at least appeared to but all of the architects from New York, Boston, Chicago and St stepped up to the plate. The workers, even with impending strikes, felt the patriotic spirit and worked harder and faster to finish their job. Burnham and his crew got the exposition grounds ready for the Dedication Ceremony, which was about one month before opening day. Things still needed to be completed, but it was closer to being done than anyone had expected. On Opening Day, things still needed to be accomplished but in general the fair had been completed. The Ferris wheel, Americas response to the Eiffel Tower, opened 51 days late, but from the day of its first rotation, people were enamored with the wheel. The landscape was not entirely done but it went on to be completed within the next couple of weeks. The maintenance of the wheel continued for the full six months that the fair was open. With many people out of work, this provided jobs for lots of poor families for a while. The World Fair Exposition was great because not only did it beautify Chicago but it also told the world that there is nothing American people could not do when they put their minds to it. As one critic said, â€Å"It was a common remark among visitors who saw the Fair for the first time that nothing they had read or seen pictured had given them an idea of it, or prepared them for what they saw† (Larson 255). The Fair ended up by being far impressive and more influential than anyone had ever imagined. The downside of this success is that this was a celebration of â€Å"white† America, the majority of the population, not all of America. Frederick Douglass fought for the chance to present the progress African-Americans had made since the end of slavery but they, the owners, wanted only to exhibit the Negro as a repulsive savage and nothing else. As Douglass once said, â€Å"America is false to the past, false to the present, and solemnly binds herself to be false to the future. † There were no blacks in the Exposition at all. The World Fair had a Colored People’s Day during which Native Americans would be half-naked and equipped with arrows to portray them as a lesser class as the whites. With its glory, the World Fair Exposition brought with it racism. It was ruled by the politics of rage. If the blacks had been represented, one could say that the Civil Rights movement would have happened a lot earlier than the 1960s because many people would have seen their progress since slavery and the blacks would have demanded to be treated as equals. There was also an issue of gender even before the Fair had started. During the building of the World Fair, women were not included as workers at all. They were expected to stay at home to take care of the kids and have dinner on the table when their husbands returned from work. They were treated as if all they could do was to stay at home and were incapable of bringing money in the family or take care of it financially. Another major setback was the separation of the social class. Only the upper class white men were allowed to show off what they had and everyone else was limited. Whites were portrayed as rich, powerful, and fearless during the parade while the lower and inferior class, such as African-Americans and Native Americans, were being restricted to take part of the white city. At the end of the Exposition Grounds, on the corner of Wallace and 63rd Streets, H. H. Holmes started making his plans. He had started his criminal life with insurance fraud, but found the killing part to be the most fun and exciting. He built his castle to feed his obsession, and once he discovered that the Exposition was coming to Chicago, it made his castle much more important. People, mainly women, would come to him for employment and after he gave them a job, he made sure it was their last job by killing them and selling their corpses to colleges to make money. His â€Å"castle† allowed him to commit murder at his leisure without anyone knowing about it. Before the Exposition opened, Holmes had already begun his killings. He used his charms and his intelligence to lure women into thinking that he was an ordinary man. He seduced women his looks and then killed them and their children. He continued this hobby until just before the close of the Exposition. It was said that he killed approximately 200 men, women and children; however, the courts could only prove nine actual killings due to the fact that only small bone fragments remained in the three-story house castle and the bones that were recovered from his torturous rampage could not be used to identify who the dead people due to the lack of technology. H. H. Holmes had been incarcerated on insurance fraud charges when the Pinkerton Detective Agency started probing into the disappearance of his best friend, whom he had killed so he could collect the life insurance. Battle tested, the Agency ended up by catching up with Holmes. By then a lot of people were missing or dead but it should not have been this way because he could have caught earlier but H. H. Holmes moved faster than society and society was not ready for him. The time he lived in aided him tremendously. A train trip took a couple of weeks to reach their destinations so it was not natural not to here from a relative for a long time and this made it impossible for one to know if the person was actually missing. Most of his victims were women because once they arrived in Chicago for the World Fair; they had no idea where to stay so they stayed at the Castle. As H. H. Holmes said, â€Å"I was born with the Devil in me. I could not help the fact that I was a murderer, no more than the poet can help the inspiration to sing† (Larson 109) Based on this quote, one would say that Holmes did not require a motive to do what he took part in because he was already a sociopath who waited for the perfect time to strike and based his entirely life around murders and making money by selling corpses. H. H. Holmes affected more people’s lives during the Fair than the actual World Fair itself because he was not like Jack the Ripper; He was a cold-blooded murderer and sociopath that lived just a few blocks down the road. He inserting fear in the heart of every woman in Chicago and forced Detective Agencies to catch up with him by inventing the â€Å"mug shot. † One would agree with his statement because during this gruesome period, Holmes did not show any emotions for anyone that he took a life from. It seems as if he never had a goal in life so once he had this mind-blowing idea, he stuck to it and exiled himself from humanity. The fact that he also went to college and finished medical school proves that this man is more than capable of being smart but all he knew how to do was to be a Devil. Throughout The Devil in the White City, Larson does a great job by telling us that one cannot choose what he wants and avoid or disregard the rest because it will catch up sooner or later. To a certain point, Larson is emphasizing that H. H. Holmes would have never been so successful with all his killings if the World Fair Exposition had not taken place. He certainly would have had fewer victims and could have definitely been caught earlier. America, presumably Chicago, wanted to outdo Paris and thought that things such as the gruesome murders that were happening in London would never reach their home towns. At the end, America did better at both ends because they did a lot better than the Paris Exposition and they also inherited H. H. Holmes, America’s first serial killer. This book was very gripping and many of the things were quite surprising and unbelievable to say the least. It maintained a perfect balance of the World Fair Exposition and the introduction of America’s first serial killer. I would definitely urge others to pick this up and ready themselves for a train ride because it keeps you on the edge and envelops you with the endless details. REFERENCES Larson, Erik. The Devil in the White City: Murder, Magic, and Madness at the Fair That Changed America. New York: Crown, 2003. Borowski, John. H. H. Holmes America’s First Serial Killer: The Castle, the Murders, the Monster. Film Festival 2004.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Fitzgerald at Princeton Essay -- Biography Biographies Essays

Fitzgerald at Princeton While he was a student at the Newman School, called St. Regis in This Side of Paradise, F. Scott Fitzgerald became enamored with Princeton. He attended the first Harvard-Princeton game since 1896 on November 4, 1911 and Princeton won 8-6 on a blocked kick that was returned for a touchdown (Tate, 199). His aunt offered to pay for his education at Georgetown, but Fitzgerald wanted to go to Princeton. When his grandmother died in 1913, she left money that made Princeton available. Fitzgerald did not do well on the entrance exams though, so he had to travel to Princeton to re-take the tests and have a personal interview. Supposedly, Fitzgerald convinced the admissions office that it would be cruel to deny him on his birthday and he began at Princeton in the fall of 1913. Fitzgerald desired to play freshman football but his career was cut short. Depending on who you ask, he either wrenched his knee and was unable to play or was cut from the squad on the first day of practice (Tate, 200). With football out of the picture, he chose to participate in the Triangle Club, an original musical comedy group, and the Princeton Tiger, a humor magazine. Fitzgerald roomed off campus his freshman year because of insufficient dorm space. He took Latin, English, Physics, French, Personal Hygiene, and two math courses. He was critical of the English Department, saying that it made students lose interest in literature, but he educated himself by reading extensively outside of the class. In the spring of his freshman year, he wrote the book and lyrics to the Triangle Club’s Fie! Fie! Fi-Fi! which was to be performed that winter. Fitzgerald began his sophomore year by failing a make-... ...ald signed up for intensive military training, effectively ending his college career. He did not graduate with the class of 1917 but was included in the yearbook and received two votes for Most Brilliant, two for Handsomest, five for Prettiest, two for Thinks He Is The Best Dressed, eight for Thinks He Is The Biggest Politician, and six for Biggest Dramatist. Fitzgerald’s return for his senior year in the fall of 1917 was really only a waiting period and in November he was called to duty in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, leaving Princeton as a student forever. (Eble, .43). Bibliography Eble, Kenneth E. F. Scott Fitzgerald. New York: Twayne Publishers, Inc, 1963. Tate, Mary Jo. F. Scott Fitzgerald A to Z. New York: Facts on File, Inc, 1998. http://www.capitalcentury.com/1920.html http://etc.princeton.edu/CampusWWW/Companion/fitzergald_francis_scott.html Fitzgerald at Princeton Essay -- Biography Biographies Essays Fitzgerald at Princeton While he was a student at the Newman School, called St. Regis in This Side of Paradise, F. Scott Fitzgerald became enamored with Princeton. He attended the first Harvard-Princeton game since 1896 on November 4, 1911 and Princeton won 8-6 on a blocked kick that was returned for a touchdown (Tate, 199). His aunt offered to pay for his education at Georgetown, but Fitzgerald wanted to go to Princeton. When his grandmother died in 1913, she left money that made Princeton available. Fitzgerald did not do well on the entrance exams though, so he had to travel to Princeton to re-take the tests and have a personal interview. Supposedly, Fitzgerald convinced the admissions office that it would be cruel to deny him on his birthday and he began at Princeton in the fall of 1913. Fitzgerald desired to play freshman football but his career was cut short. Depending on who you ask, he either wrenched his knee and was unable to play or was cut from the squad on the first day of practice (Tate, 200). With football out of the picture, he chose to participate in the Triangle Club, an original musical comedy group, and the Princeton Tiger, a humor magazine. Fitzgerald roomed off campus his freshman year because of insufficient dorm space. He took Latin, English, Physics, French, Personal Hygiene, and two math courses. He was critical of the English Department, saying that it made students lose interest in literature, but he educated himself by reading extensively outside of the class. In the spring of his freshman year, he wrote the book and lyrics to the Triangle Club’s Fie! Fie! Fi-Fi! which was to be performed that winter. Fitzgerald began his sophomore year by failing a make-... ...ald signed up for intensive military training, effectively ending his college career. He did not graduate with the class of 1917 but was included in the yearbook and received two votes for Most Brilliant, two for Handsomest, five for Prettiest, two for Thinks He Is The Best Dressed, eight for Thinks He Is The Biggest Politician, and six for Biggest Dramatist. Fitzgerald’s return for his senior year in the fall of 1917 was really only a waiting period and in November he was called to duty in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, leaving Princeton as a student forever. (Eble, .43). Bibliography Eble, Kenneth E. F. Scott Fitzgerald. New York: Twayne Publishers, Inc, 1963. Tate, Mary Jo. F. Scott Fitzgerald A to Z. New York: Facts on File, Inc, 1998. http://www.capitalcentury.com/1920.html http://etc.princeton.edu/CampusWWW/Companion/fitzergald_francis_scott.html

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Critique

Arundhati Roy has dedicated her writing career to politics and social causes and is a vehement critic of neo-imperialism and globalization. Her essay, â€Å"How Deep Shall We Dig? † was published in a national Indian newspaper ‘The Hindu’ on 25 April, 2004 against the backdrop of the 14th General Lok Sabha Elections in India. In her essay she attempts to portray the harsh conditions prevalent in the entire India due to unjust laws and an increasingly fascist approach towards governance by the ruling parties and stresses upon the need to bring about a revolutionary change in the country.Roy presents her argument effectively with the use of sarcasm, irony and rhetorical questions complimented by a well supported and organized progression of ideas. However, her occasional arrogant tone and fallacious reasoning make the reader question the credibility of her case. Roy links the violent situation of Kashmir to the entire Indian state by highlighting unjust laws, advers e impacts of privatization, violence in various states and insensitivity of the ruling parties.She presents strategies of resistance and civil disobedience as the only way forward to a radical change in the country. Roy’s mastery over sarcasm and irony helps to depict the true picture of India’s stability and politics in the current era. Her use of sarcasm at various instances in the essay plays a pivotal role in helping the reader to identify the reality juxtaposed against the false picture of India presented by the government.For example, â€Å"Of course there is a difference between an overtly communal party with fascist leanings and an opportunistically communal party† (5) captivates the reader’s interest and helps to emphasize her point that there is no difference between the mandates of the two current ruling parties of India and neither will be successful in bringing a change to the country. Similarly in the line, â€Å"There'll be no more crimina ls then. Only terrorists. It's kind of neat. (2), the writer effectively conveys her disapproval of the POTA (Prevention of Terrorism Act) through sarcasm and enlightens the reader with the devastating consequences that could take place by the integration of this Act into criminal law. Along with sarcasm, the author makes effective use of irony and refers to the oppressed as â€Å"gangsters† (1) and their killing by the police as â€Å"eliminated on orders† (1) in order to illuminate the reader about the reality of violence and ruthless killings taking place across the country.The use of words in quotation marks such as â€Å"free press† (3) and â€Å"Creating a Good Investment Climate† (3) highlight the various instances of irony used by Roy to criticize the misleading image presented by the ruling parties of democracy and privatization in the country. Efficient use of sarcasm and irony throughout the essay allow the reader to critically analyze the imag e of the ‘Shinning India’ presented in the international community and agree to the author’s point of view in this context.Along with irony, the strategic placement of rhetorical questions through the course of the essay plays an essential role in the effective communication of the writer’s ideas and arguments. The topic ‘How deep shall we dig? ’ itself is a manifestation of a rhetorical question put forward by the writer to make the reader reflect upon the stance taken by many Hindus over the Muslim invasion of the subcontinent, more than a millennium ago. With this single question the writer conveys the importance of the Muslim community to India and makes the reader analyze the oppressions faced by them in states like Kashmir and Gujarat.The clever placement of questions such as â€Å"So how can ordinary people counter the assault of an increasingly violent state? † (5) make the reader stop and reflect upon the arguments presented by the writer and unconsciously agree to them. Similarly the use of repetitive questions and epiphora during the discussion of fascism in the essay lay emphasis on an important point of the argument and convince the reader to agree to the author’s claim. On a similar note, Roy has strengthened her argument with ingenious organization of ideas and effective support of facts and statistics from credible sources.She first establishes the problems faced by the country and then cleverly connects them to the policies of the current ruling parties and fascism. With this link and the repetition of the problems in the middle of the essay she creates an image of a violent state requiring urgent action. After setting up the stage, she proposes her solutions and effectively convinces the reader that civil disobedience in the current election scenario is the only possible way out of the volatile situation of the country. Her logical flow of ideas is complimented by statistics and allusion t o credible sources.Reference to facts such as â€Å"According to the records of the Association of Parents of Disappeared People (APDP) in Kashmir more than 3,000 people have been killed in 2003† (1) and â€Å"Utsa Patnaik, the well known agricultural economist. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. calculates that in the period between the early 1990s and 2001, food grain absorption has dropped to levels lower than during the World War-II years† (2) validate the claims made by the author and play a pivotal role in bringing the reader in agreement to the writer’s point of view.Hence, the smooth flow of ideas and strong support make the paragraphs coherent and the essay powerful. Despite presenting a well structured case, the arrogant tone used by the writer while referring to the middle class in the essay depicts bias in her argument. In paragraph 11, she mentions the middle class as the only sect of the country that accept India as a legitimate democracy despite the widespread viole nce in the country while at the end of the essay she arrogantly refers to them by saying â€Å"Not because of that middle-class squeamishness — `politics is dirty'† (6).With a sweeping generalization and a supercilious remark about a group that forms more than fifty percent of the essay’s audience, Roy has considerably damaged the credibility of her argument. Moreover, at the end of the essay she addresses to the Indian people and calls for a change in the system by massive non co-operation but by offending a class that represents thirty percent of the Indian population (Lanzeni, â€Å"The Middle Class in India†), Mrs. Roy might not be very successful in achieving her aim.Along with an arrogant tone, the presence of fallacious reasoning at certain instances in the essay deteriorates the strength of the argument. While discussing the privatization of state institutions and referring to the power these private companies hold, the author goes too far by sayi ng â€Å"in India a few of these CEOs are more powerful than the Prime Minister† (3) and thereby commits a logical fallacy called the ‘slippery slope’. It is true that the heads of private companies running state assets hold a lot of power but it is illogical to conclude that they possess more authority than the head of the state- the Prime Minister.Similarly, the writer while emphasizing on the need of enhancement of human rights in the country, illogically concludes that India’s recent abstinence from voting for a human rights resolution in the U. N. will lead to an assault of human rights in the country. The author fails to explore other possibilities that could have led to India’s abstinence and makes a hasty conclusion which compels the reader to question the reasoning of the author and weakens the overall strength and impact of the argument.Concrete examples of violation of human rights by the government at this point in the essay would have c onsolidated the argument and made the claim of the writer more viable. Despite its shortcomings, Roy’s article highlights important issues like privatization and lack of intelligence sharing with the public which are pertinent to developing countries. Privatization of national institutions is a problem prevalent even in Pakistan and has been openly criticized.The recent privatization of KESC (Karachi Electricity Supply Corporation), Pakistan Telecommunications (PTCL) and Railways in the country has sparked extensive debate since the efficiency of these institutions has depreciated tremendously and the government has lost control over crucial state machineries. This can be exemplified by the long power breakdowns faced by Karachi at the hands of the privatized KESC which is not accountable for its inefficiency to anyone in the country.The fact that the economic capital of Pakistan can be held hostage by a private electricity company supports the argument laid down by Roy that privatization leads to the deterioration of a state. Along with privatization, lack of intelligence sharing over matters affecting the public is another common aspect between Pakistan and India mentioned in Roy’s article. The details of the attack on Mehran Base in May, 2011 and the abduction of Osama bin Laden from Abbottabad are sensitive issues about which the common man knows nothing beyond the immediate videos shown on television.These incidents had a huge impact on the image of Pakistan across the globe and affected the lives of its citizens but Pakistani’s were not given any explanation regarding the events by the government or the army. As Roy states, the common man was forced to believe that lack of information sharing is â€Å"a poisonous brew which is stirred and simmered and put to the most ugly, destructive, political purpose. †(1) Therefore, the two major issues of privatization and hiding information from the public highlighted in Roy’s ess ay not only exist in India but also have strong roots in other developing countries like Pakistan.The author mentions the adverse effects of growing influence of nationalist groups like â€Å"Sangh Parivar† (6) and the extremist teachings given in their schools called â€Å"shakhas† (6) in Northern India. The situation in Pakistan is surprisingly similar where the Taliban extremist group represents the ‘Sangh Parivar’ of India and their ‘madrassas’ provide a reflection of the ‘shakhas’ mentioned by Roy. The lack of proper governance in the northern areas of Pakistan has led to a growing influence of the Taliban in the region and an unmonitored expansion of their schools called ‘madrassas. These schools instill extremism into our young generation and serve to fulfill the â€Å"deadly purpose† (6) of spreading terrorism in our country. As Roy pointed out in her argument, the government’s failure in fulfilling its responsibilities has led Pakistan into a volatile situation where like India it is battling out extremist groups and nationalist movements generated from within the country. Roy talks about the oppression of the current government in India (which is similar to the policies of the Pakistani government) throughout the essay and cleverly compares it with the British rule to arouse emotion and patriotism in the reader.The writer’s analogy of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act with Lord Linthigow’s 1942 Ordinance has a strong impact on the argument while her reference to â€Å"Dandi March† (7) and â€Å"civil disobedience† (7) (a common term for protests during the British rule) generates nationalism in the emotional readers of the subcontinent. Like the Special Powers Act, Section 144, a law in the Pakistani constitution from the colonial era (Warraich, â€Å"In Pakistan, Zardari's Crackdown Betrays Weakness†) has been repeatedly used by the current government to repress protests such as the lawyers ‘long march’, a strategy used by the British during their rule.Similarly, recent attempts of the Pakistani government to disseminate peacefully protesting crowds by teargas and stone attack provide reflections of the tyranny faced by the people of the colonial era. The ingenious link established by Roy between the current oppression faced by the people of subcontinent and the British autocracy makes us realize that there is a dire need to bring about a change in the current system, launch another ‘Dandi March’ and indulge into yet another ‘civil disobedience’.Roy successfully evokes emotion with this analogy and makes the reader agree to her argument that the limit to repression has arrived, â€Å"Enough is Enough. Ya Basta! † (5) On the whole, Roy’s effective use of literary devices, rhetorical questions and an ingeniously structured argument captivates the reader’s intere st and despite its shortcomings in terms of reasoning, it eventually persuades the audience to give in to the view presented by the writer.Articles of this genre in the past have influenced Indian history and it is their growing popularity and recent impact on politics that has led to an immense support by the common people to revolutionary movements like the anti-corruption campaign by Anna Hazare. Therefore, Arundhati Roy’s â€Å"How Deep Shall We Dig? † not only serves as a critique on the current political system of India but has far reaching consequences in terms of awakening a nation from ignorance and directing it to a path of revolution.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Death Of Salesman By Arthur Miller - 1475 Words

It is human nature to work hard and have a luxurious life, but sometimes people put so much pressure into their lives to accomplish their expectations. However, eventually they later figure out that they have lost other values of life. Is it worth it to sacrifice our life for materials? Today in America, many people have lost the real values of life to enjoy with their beloved families and friends because they are working themselves to death to achieve their so- called American dream. They live alone and there is no love of parents and siblings. They may have not noticed the America dream costs them so much, which will cause a bigger regret later. In the play Death of Salesman, Arthur Miller brings a great story of a man who is at very older age and still works hard to achieve his desire, which is the American dream. Later, he notices that his youth is gone and there is less energy in his body. Willy Loman is a salesman, who for decades travels in various states to do business. He ha s two sons, Happy and Biff and a loving wife Linda who is infatuated with Willy. Willy also discusses their son Biff with his wife that he is now mature and must find his own way to work and earn money. Willy also argues to keep working hard until death to pay the bills. The pressure Willy puts on himself and his family in trying to achieve his American dream destroys his life. Willy pressures himself to earn more money. Humans are made to work hard and earn money to satisfy their dreams.Show MoreRelatedDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1387 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican play-write Arthur Miller, is undoubtedly Death of a Salesman. Arthur Miller wrote Death of a Salesman in 1949 at the time when America was evolving into an economic powerhouse. Arthur Miller critiques the system of capitalism and he also tells of the reality of the American Dream. Not only does he do these things, but he brings to light the idea of the dysfunctional family. Death of a Salesman is one of America’s saddest tragedies. In Arthur Miller’s, Death of a Salesman, three major eventsRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller888 Words   |  4 PagesDeath of a Salesman† is a play written by Arthur Miller in the year 1949. The play revolves around a desperate salesman, Willy Loman. Loman is delusioned and most of the things he does make him to appear as a man who is living in his own world away from other people. He is disturbed by the fact that he cannot let go his former self. His wife Linda is sad and lonely; his youngest son Biff is presented as a swinger/player while his eldest son Happy appears anti-business and confused by the behaviorRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1573 Words   |  7 Pagesrepresents a character with a tragic flaw leading to his downfall. In addition, in traditional tragedy, the main character falls from high authority and often it is predetermined by fate, while the audience experiences catharsis (Bloom 2). 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One moral, shown in Aesop’s fable â€Å"The Peacock and Juno†, pertains to that one should be content with that of which they are given, for one cannot be the best at everything. In Death of a Salesman there is, without a doubt, a paucity of content and ha ppiness within the Loman family. But what does it mean to truly be content? Aesop’s fable â€Å"The Peacock and Juno†, as the name suggests,